| not competent | partially competent | competent | highly competent | expert | |
| I have an ability to communicate effectively to patients the advantages of breastfeeding and thus encourage them to breastfeed their babies. | |||||
| I have an ability to educate patients about the most effective contraceptive methods. | |||||
| I have an ability to identify mental disorders during pregnancy and the postnatal period. |
| not competent | partially competent | competent | highly competent | expert | |
| I have an ability to assess and advice on a lifestyle to patients who are at high levels of risk of developing CVD. | |||||
| I have an ability to tailor the intervention to the patient's readiness to change. | |||||
| I have an ability to provide an advice concerning prevention to patients who are at high levels of risk of developing cancers. |
| not competent | partially competent | competent | highly competent | expert | |
| I have an ability to provide relevant advice to my patients about actions to prevent child home accidents. | |||||
| I have an ability to advice to patients on employee rights in a work environment. | |||||
| I have an ability to motivate a patient to take a responsibility of self-care and hygiene to prevent the occurrence of disease or, minimise its impact. |
| not competent | partially competent | competent | highly competent | expert | |
| I have an ability to assess an individual patient's risk factors. | |||||
| I have an ability to encourage the participations in screening programmes. | |||||
| I am competent in identifying individuals who should be screened for cancers. |
| not competent | partially competent | competent | highly competent | expert | |
| I understand and can describe the referral processes to secondary care and other care pathways. | |||||
| I understand and master the three aspects of the continuity of patient care: personal continuity; episodic continuity and time continuity of care. | |||||
| I understand the role of effective chronic disease management in the secondary diseases prevention. |
| not competent | partially competent | competent | highly competent | expert | |
| I have relevant communications skills for providing preventive care to patients and their families/carers. | |||||
| I have an ability to manage the interface between primary and secondary care including communication with other professionals. | |||||
| I am competent in tailoring preventive interventions to meet the specific health needs of the community. |
| not competent | partially competent | competent | highly competent | expert | |
| I have effective organisational skills for record-keeping and information management. | |||||
| I have an ability to utilise disease registers effectively for opportunistic and planned monitoring of long-term conditions in my practice. | |||||
| I have an ability to combine verbal and written (leaflets) communication in order to convey information about preventive interventions. |
| not competent | partially competent | competent | highly competent | expert | |
| I have an ability to use the context of the person, the family, the community and their culture in everyday practice. | |||||
| I have an ability to work collaboratively with patients and to share with them the decision-making process in their consultations. | |||||
| I have an ability to selectively gather and interpret information from history-taking, physical examination, and investigations and apply it to an appropriate management plan in collaboration with a patient. |
| not competent | partially competent | competent | highly competent | expert | |
| I have a good understanding of the interrelationships between health and social care services. | |||||
| I have a good understanding of the impact of poverty, ethnicity and local epidemiology on community health. | |||||
| I have an ability to describe the benefits of involving lay people in the improvement of health care by setting up patient groups. |
| Even low oestrogen, oral contraceptives are associated with increased risk of hypertension, stroke and myocardial infarction. | yes | no | I don't know |
| In hypertension during pregnancy, oral ACE inhibitors are drugs of choice. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Diptheria/tetanus/pertussis vaccinations (to protect the newborn from tenatus or pertussis) should be considered before conception. | yes | no | I don't know |
| The best time to start the promotion of breast feeding is the first 24 hours after birth. | yes | no | I don't know |
| The maximum safe limit of alcohol consumption during pregnancy is 10 grams of alcohol per day. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Women should take a 0.4-0.5 mg supplement of folic acid per day for at least 1 month before pregnancy and for the first 3 months after conception. | yes | no | I don't know |
| To reduce the microbiological risks in powdered infant and follow-on formulae I recommend to wash hands thoroughly before starting food preparation and sterilise the bottle before using it. | yes | no | I don't know |
| To reduce the microbiological risks in home preparation of powdered infant and follow-on formulae I recommend using the boiling water. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Worse perinatal outcomes correlates with inter pregnancy intervals <18 months or >59 months, namely pre-term birth, low weight and small for gestational age. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Infants should be tested for strabismus using cover and light reflect (Hirschberg) test. | yes | no | I don't know |
| The low fat diet is considered as the standard approach to weight reduction and has a more favorable effect on LDL cholesterol. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Total fat intake should be kept between 15 and 20% of total energy intake. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Alcohol is a major source of calories and reducing alcohol consumption may be an important part of weight control. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Only individual but not group behavioral interventions are effective in helping smokers to quit. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Antidepressant medication in aiding long-term smoking cessation has been shown to be effective. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Among long-term smokers, treatment with buproprion is associated with a higher smoking cessation rate at 1 year as compared with the groups treated with varenicline. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Physical training has a wide variety of beneficial effects on the course of atherosclerosis, resulting in a 40–50% reduction in overall mortality. | yes | no | I don't know |
| A heart rate during peak exercise of 60–75% of the average maximum heart rate is preferred. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Daily limit of salt consumption is equal to 10 g NaCl. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Promoting healthy lifestyle and physical activity includes the recommendation to limit sedentary screen time <2 hours per day (includes watching TV, playing video games and use of computer). | yes | no | I don't know |
| Child health surveillance at 2, 3 and 4 years of age should include surveillance of growth, hearing, vision and language development. Also to all those at average risk anticipatory advice regarding injury prevention should be provided. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Female students more often than male students have no one to consult in their environment in case of depressive disorders. | yes | no | I don't know |
| To maintain a healthy environment and avoid the occurrence cytomegalovirus, parvovirus B19, it is recommended to discuss with patients the importance of frequent hand washing. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Long working hours may have a positive effect on cognitive performance in middle age. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Construction workers exposed to fumes and mineral dust have not a significantly higher risk of death due to COPD than do unexposed construction workers. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Screening for Chlamydia trachomatis infection in all sexually active females under 25 years of age is recommended (because of their risk of complications), as well as possible screening for other STIs if indicated by risk assessment. | yes | no | I don't know |
| The association between high concentrations of outdoor air pollutants and COPD exacerbations and worsening of pre-existing COPD is supported by strong evidence, but the evidence to support an association with new cases of COPD is not yet available. | yes | no | I don't know |
| For good oral hygiene it is recommended to avoid high carbohydrate and acidic between meals snacks and drinks. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Preventive oral health interventions includes advice against the use of baby bottles with any fluid apart from warm water or milk at night. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Accident/injury prevention at 1-24 months includes home use of hot water not warmer than 70°C. | yes | no | I don't know |
| In adults, obesity is defined by BMI > 25 kg/m2. | yes | no | I don't know |
| The WHO's CVD risk assessment system uses simple indicators that are measurable in low-resource settings, including plasma cholesterol and creatinine concentration level. | yes | no | I don't know |
| In case of inexpert or inadequate assessment, early recall for repeat mammography either in screening or diagnostic settings is the only recommended procedure. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Screening for colorectal cancer using fecal occult blood testing, sigmoidoscopy, or colonoscopy in adults at age 75 years or older is strongly recommended. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Organised screening by high sensitivity faecal occult blood testing (FOBT) is recommended for the asymptomatic average risk population from 50 years of age until 75 years of age with repeated negative findings. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Computer tomographic (CT) colonography (virtual colonoscopy) & fecal DNA testing is recommended as a screening method for colorectal cancer. | yes | no | I don't know |
| A quick screening tool for falls is the 'timed up and go test' (TUGT) which involves looking for unsteadiness as the older person gets up from a chair without using his or her arms, walks a few metres and returns. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Risk of sudden death in men is particularly associated with elevated resting heart rate. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Central obesity is most easily measured by waist circumference with cut points that are gender & ethic group specific. | yes | no | I don't know |
| The degree of reversibility in FEV1 which indicates a diagnosis of asthma is generally accepted as >20% and >400 ml from the pre-branchodilator value. | yes | no | I don't know |
| ß-blocker therapy in post-MI patients and in CHF have demonstrated their benefits in these patients. | yes | no | I don't know |
| The target level of total cholesterol in the treatment of dislipidemic patients with diabetes mellitus should be less than 5,0 mmol/l (190mg/dl). | yes | no | I don't know |
| Up to 28% of adults and 45% of children with asthma, suffer from asthma exacerbations in response to aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). This syndrome is most common in severe asthma. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Body mass index and adult waist circumference should be measured every 3 years for those patients who appear to be overweight. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Aspirin reduces the risk of stroke in women but not the risk of an acute myocardial infarction. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Diuretics, beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers and alfa blockers are first line blood pressure lowering agents. | yes | no | I don't know |
| If fasting plasma glucose is 7,0 – 7,4 mmol/l (126 - 140mg/dl) then an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) is recommended. | yes | no | I don't know |
| If asthma is not controlled on the current treatment regiment, treatment should be stepped up until control is achieved. When control is maintained for at least 3 months, treatment can be stepped down. | yes | no | I don't know |
| An eGFR <90 mL/min (estimated glomerular filtration rate) is associated with significant CVD risk. | yes | no | I don't know |
| In heart failure patients or those with left ventricular dysfunction, ACE inhibitors have been shown to reduce risk of death, but not recurrent myocardial infarction or progression to persistent heart failure. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Physical training has a wide variety of beneficial effects on the course of atherosclerosis, resulting in a 20-25% reduction in overall mortality. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Antihypertensive and lipid lowering therapy should be used for all patients with stroke and TIA unless contraindicated. | yes | no | I don't know |
| A comprehensive preventive diabetes assessment should be provided yearly to all patients >20 years old. | yes | no | I don't know |
| A sedentary lifestyle is associated with a doubling of the risk of premature death and with an increased risk of CVD. | yes | no | I don't know |
| The low fat diet is considered the standard approach to weight reduction and has a more favourable effect on LDL cholesterol. Total fat intake should be kept between 25 and 35% of energy. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Mammography and ultrasound are the primary diagnostic breast imaging modalities of equal values under the age of 35. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Rapid - acting inhaled B2 - antagonists are the most effective bronchodilators available and therefore the preferred treatment for acute asthma in children of all ages. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Potential limitations of metformin’s use in the prevention of diabetes include GI side-effects in a minority of patients, which can often be reduced by building up the dose gradually. | yes | no | I don't know |
| For mild to moderate exacerbation of asthma, repeated administration of rapid-acting inhaled B2 antagonists is usually the best and most cost-effective method of achieving rapid reversal of airflow limitation. | yes | no | I don't know |
| All patients with increased risk of CVD should be treated with low dose of Aspirin. | yes | no | I don't know |
| The protection of personal data is a basic right of every citizen in the EU and personal data can not be used for promotion of public health, even if appropriate precautions are taken. | yes | no | I don't know |
| The cost effectiveness of repeated mailing of short, simple newsletters might be higher than a single mailing of a more complex behaviour change kit. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Only a family physician is fully responsible for the provision of an accurate, up-to date information in the attractive and accessible way to all patients who smoke, use alcohol or drugs. | yes | no | I don't know |
| The crude incidence of cervical cancer in the European Union is 13.2/100 000 and the crude mortality rate is 5.9/100 000 women/year. | yes | no | I don't know |
| To reduce mistakes in drugs prescribing most electronic alerts and prompts demonstrated benefit. | yes | no | I don't know |
| An automated test results management system cannot improve patient satisfaction with communication of test results ordered by their primary care provider. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Individual feedback on quality of record keeping is an effective form of improvement in general practice. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Patients with well-developed reading skills prefer complex educational materials rather than simple ones. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Readability and comprehension of patient written educational materials have been shown to be inversely correlated - the higher the readability, the lower the comprehension. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Questions that are used as headings or summary points throughout the text in patients educational materials can encourage active learning. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Interventions adding psychosocial and psycho educational components to standard cardiological care can significantly improve quality of life and diminish cardiovascular risk factors. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Several psychosocial interventions have been shown to have beneficial effects on distress and physiological risk factors. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Target BP should be at least <140/90mmHg in diabetics and in high or very high risk patients, such as those with associated clinical conditions (stroke, myocardial infarction, renal dysfunction, proteinuria). | yes | no | I don't know |
| An identification of the patient's health beliefs regarding cardiovascular problems is a crucial for the prevention of cardio-vascular disease. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Conditions that are asymptomatic and chronic in nature nad require a long-term therapy have been associated with patients nonadherence to therapy. | yes | no | I don't know |
| To convey information about an event (such as a possibility of having a stroke) rates and the reference class the natural frequency of an event should be used, rather than percentages. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Use of various visual aids to present risk to patients doesn’t influence the information assimilation process. | yes | no | I don't know |
| There is no need of medical supervision or patient training to perform home blood pressure measurement. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Group-based training for self-management strategies in people with type 2 diabetes is effective by improving fasting blood glucose levels and glycated haemoglobin. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Cognitive behavioral therapy but not patient education has a positive effect on commonly reported problems (depression, anxiety, pain, physical functioning, and quality of life) in adult with cancer. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Increase of taxation on tobacco and alcohol is less effective than other actions addressed to individuals and local communities. | yes | no | I don't know |
| A computer-based interactive health communication applications appear to have largely positive effects on users, who feel better socially supported, and may have improved behavioral and clinical outcomes compared to non-users. | yes | no | I don't know |
| The community – based approach to CVD prevention is not cost-effective. | yes | no | I don't know |
| The specialist mental health nurse support is better than support from GPs for patients with anxiety, depression and reactions to life difficulties. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Home based medication review by pharmacists reduces hospital readmission rates among older people, reduce deaths and improve quality of life. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Community health workers can deliver interventions with positive outcomes, including the decrease of asthma attacks. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Features of the neighborhood environment are associated with self rated health for non-employed residents. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Personal poverty combined with an affluent neighbourhood has a negative impact on health. | yes | no | I don't know |
| The fewer goods and services are provided publicly by the community, the more important individual income is for health. | yes | no | I don't know |
| Evidence linking sickness absence to mortality indicates that data on medically certified absences could be used as a global measure of health. | yes | no | I don't know |